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The 2025 Central Economic Work Conference (Dec 10-11, Beijing) summarized 2025 economic work, analyzed current situation, deployed 2026 work for the 15th Five-Year Plan's good start, focusing on domestic market, new drivers, reform, green transformation, people's livelihood, risk resolution, with proactive macro policies.
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The National Retail Industry Innovation and Development Conference was held in Beijing on Dec 9-10, focusing on 15th Five-Year Plan retail innovation, modern retail system construction, 14th Five-Year achievements, and boosting domestic circulation. Reps from various sectors attended to discuss policies and exchange experiences.
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Premier Li Qiang presided over a State Council executive meeting on December 5 to discuss energy conservation and carbon reduction, regulate enterprise-related administrative law enforcement, review the Administrative Law Enforcement Supervision Regulations (Draft), discuss the National Fire and Rescue Personnel Law (Draft), and deploy tobacco-related illegal activity crackdown measures.
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Li Qiang addressed global governance and open cooperation at an event with international org heads (theme: "Discussing Global Governance and Seeking Global Development Together"). China's economy progresses under pressure, 15th Five-Year Plan approved, and China will keep opening up. International orgs praised China's contributions and seek cooperation. Wu Zhenglong participated.
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Li Qiang stated global economic challenges, China's 15th Five Year Plan measures (domestic demand, modern industrial system, opening up), support for multilateralism & cooperation with int'l organizations; Peng Anjie et al. recognized China's role in world economic growth.
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The General Administration of Customs held a video conference with Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi customs to mobilize for the upcoming island-wide closure of Hainan Free Trade Port (Dec 18). Sun Meijun delivered a speech, emphasizing its milestone significance for China's high-level opening-up and outlining customs' tasks like risk prevention and regional cooperation.
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The China-ASEAN Free Trade Area (CAFTA) 3.0 is a milestone in regional economic integration, injecting new momentum into global southern cooperation via open, inclusive, green, and digital frameworks. It upgrades trade/investment rules, supports digital/green sectors, enhances supply chain resilience, and aligns with high standards, benefiting ASEAN and China while setting a global South paradigm.
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Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng met WTO Director General Evira in Beijing on Dec 9. He stated China supports WTO-centered multilateral trading system, opposes unilateralism/protectionism, will join WTO reform and promote trade liberalization. Evira praised China's multilateralism adherence and hoped for WTO framework cooperation.
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Vice Minister Ling Ji held video talks with German/European auto industry representatives, exchanging views on China-Europe/Germany automotive cooperation, electric vehicle anti-subsidy case, and Anshi Semiconductor supply chain issues.
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On December 8th, Commerce Minister Wang Wentao met with UNCTAD Secretary General Greenspan in Beijing. They discussed global economic and trade situation, pragmatic cooperation, and China's 15th Five-Year Plan. China supports multilateralism and UN's 2030 Agenda, while UNCTAD appreciates China's initiatives and is willing to strengthen cooperation.
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In 2025, China continues high-level opening-up. Its foreign trade shows resilience (Ningbo-Zhoushan Port hits 40m TEUs, mechanical/electrical exports up 8.8%), foreign investment remains attractive (54k new FIEs, +14.7%), institutional opening-up (Hainan FTP, 22 pilot FTZs) advances, and Belt and Road cooperation deepens, bringing global opportunities.
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The article presents the Proposal for China’s 15th Five-Year Plan on expanding high-level opening up, covering its significance (driving high-quality development, meeting people’s needs, promoting globalization, building a community with shared future), key principles, and main tasks (independent opening, trade innovation, BRI co-construction).
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