China fully implements zero tariff measures for 53 African countries with diplomatic relations

  This is another major measure taken by China after implementing zero tariff on all least developed countries that have established diplomatic relations on December 1, 2024. At this point, China has become the world's first major economy to achieve unilateral and comprehensive zero tariff treatment for all African countries and all least developed countries that have diplomatic relations with it.

The zero tariff policy, which will be implemented from May 1, 2026, is aimed at 20 African countries that have established diplomatic relations with China and are not classified as least developed countries. It will be implemented in the form of preferential tax rates for a period of 2 years (see Announcement No. 5 of 2026 by the Tax Commission for specific details). This is an innovative measure and phased arrangement taken by China in the process of negotiating and signing economic partnership agreements for common development with relevant African countries. Currently, unilateralism and protectionism are rampant, posing severe challenges to a large number of developing countries, including African countries. China adheres to the policy concept of genuine, friendly, and sincere relations with Africa and the correct view of justice and interests, innovates its contracting practices, and takes the lead in implementing zero tariffs to expand market opening within a certain period of time, providing development opportunities for Africa; The signing of the Economic Partnership Agreement for Common Development through commercial means ensures stable benefits for Africa and provides long-term, stable, and predictable institutional guarantees for deepening China Africa economic and trade relations. The other 33 African least developed countries that have already enjoyed zero tariff treatment will continue to implement the "Announcement of the State Council Tariff Commission on Granting Zero Tariff Treatment to 100% Taxable Products of Least Developed Countries" (Tariff Commission Announcement No. 9 of 2024).

The comprehensive implementation of zero tariffs on 53 African countries with diplomatic relations is a concrete action taken by China to expand high-level opening-up and actively expand independent opening-up. It is an innovative measure to implement the achievements of the Forum on China Africa Cooperation and build a 24/7 China Africa community with a shared future in the new era. It will undoubtedly inject strong impetus into China Africa trade and investment cooperation and African development.

2026 marks the 70th anniversary of the opening of diplomatic relations between China and Africa. The Ministry of Commerce will continue to work with relevant departments to implement zero tariff measures in accordance with the principles of equal consultation and mutual benefit, promote the signing of economic partnership agreements for common development with African countries, deepen institutional cooperation in China Africa economic and trade, and share opportunities and common development with African countries.