IMF亚太部主任斯里尼瓦桑接受专访称，贸易紧张局势下亚洲应加强区域一体化，APEC等平台有助推动；IMF预测2025年亚洲增长4.5%、2026年4.1%，增长快因关税低于预期、出口强劲、宏观政策支持及金融环境有利。

27日美巴代表团在马来西亚会晤，讨论美国对巴产品关税问题，系卢拉与特朗普东盟峰会后首次代表团会晤；双方对达成协议乐观，还涉及关键矿产、博索纳罗相关及美国制裁等，外长希望几周内完成谈判。

2024年特朗普访马出席东盟峰会期间，美与马泰柬越签署贸易（含关税、豁免）及关键矿产协议；协议灵活且法律约束力有限，东南亚态度谨慎；美借此涉中竞争，中国仍为东盟最大贸易伙伴，东南亚不愿选边站。

欧洲信用评级机构范围评级公司将美国主权信用评级从AA下调至AA-，原因是公共财政持续恶化及政府治理标准下降，预计2030年美债占GDP比例或升至140%，评级展望稳定。

2025年9月30日印度商工部应KLJ Plasticizers Limited申请，对原产/进口自韩国的非邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂（DOTP、DEHCH）发起双边保障措施调查，涉及多个海关编码，调查期2024.4.1-2025.3.31，利益相关方需30天内发指定邮箱提交信息。

On September 29, 2025, India's Ministry of Commerce and Industry issued a positive final anti-dumping determination on soda ash from Türkiye, Russia, the US and Iran, proposing 5-year anti-dumping duties. The case (customs code 283620) was initiated in September 2024 in response to India's domestic association application.

On October 23rd, People's Financial News reported that UN Secretary General Guterres warned at the 16th UNCTAD session that the rules-based multilateral trading system faces derailment risk, calling for a fair global trade and investment system. He noted increasing trade barriers, with some least developed countries (less than 1% of global trade) facing up to 40% high tariffs.

US President Trump threatens India with huge tariffs if it doesn't stop buying Russian oil; India denies relevant dialogue, while there's dispute over India's Russian oil purchases and US tariffs impact India's textile industry.

UNDP's "Disruption, Diversification, and Differentiation" report shows Vietnam and Cambodia are most severely impacted Asia Pacific economies with export declines of 19.2% and 23.9%. They rely heavily on US exports, face tariff hikes, and have low-value industries. The report proposes dual-track strategies for affected economies.

加拿大因中美贸易争端及国内压力，减免部分从中美进口的钢铁铝产品关税，措施10月15日生效，面临行业抵制与经济悲观情绪。

The Federal Reserve's Beige Book shows tariffs caused US prices to keep rising from early Sep to mid Oct; labor demand is sluggish with layoffs, but some sectors face shortages; US tariff rate rose to 17.9% by Sep 16.

On September 29, 2025, India's Ministry of Commerce and Industry launched an anti-subsidy investigation into Clear Float Glass from Malaysia and Indonesia (based on domestic enterprises' applications). It involves specific customs codes, with subsidy investigation period April 2024-March 2025 and damage investigation periods 2021-2025. Stakeholders must submit info via email within 30 days.

On September 30, 2025, India's Ministry of Commerce and Industry launched an anti-dumping investigation into medical examination rubber gloves from Malaysia and Thailand, following applications from domestic firms. It covers specific customs codes, with defined investigation periods, and stakeholders must submit info via email within 30 days.

On September 29, 2025, India's Ministry of Commerce and Industry launched an anti-subsidy investigation into jute products from Bangladesh and Nepal, responding to domestic industry associations. It involves specific customs codes, with subsidy investigation period (2024.4-2025.3) and damage investigation periods. Stakeholders must submit info via email within 30 days.

The Federal Reserve released its Beige Book on Oct 15, showing US prices continued rising due to tariffs. Input costs grew faster, some firms passed costs to customers. Economic uncertainty and government shutdown risk growth. Labor demand is sluggish, some industries cut staff, immigration policy causes labor shortages. US tariff rate rose sharply to 17.9% by Sep 16.

蒙达尔纪市长15日表示法中城市关系友好，当地开中文课程；蒙达尔纪是中法友谊见证、留法勤工俭学聚集地（邓小平等曾在此），中方愿深化两国友谊。

IMF14日发布最新《世界经济展望报告》，小幅上调2025-2026年全球经济增长预期，缘于进口商囤货等因素；同时警告关税冲击、贸易政策不确定等构成下行风险，美国经济显现放缓迹象，呼吁各经济体确保债务可持续性等。

NABE调查显示美国今明经济增长预期上调但就业增长疲弱；经济关税不确定性致零售商削减季节性招聘，特朗普贸易战影响就业，分析师关注消费者对涨价反应。

US tariffs lead to reduced Christmas supplies imports, tight supply, and higher consumer costs. US consumers and businesses bear most tariff costs, while global trade (e.g., EU exports to US) is negatively affected.

Uruguay's exports grow (5.4% YoY to July 2025, 13% in 2024). It consolidates traditional commodities (meat, pulp) and diversifies to emerging markets. China is its largest export market with deepened trade cooperation.