印度因暴雨致作物减质减产，收购价低于最低收购价，农民债务沉重；美印贸易谈判因农业领域开放陷入僵局，双方均需考量农民利益，莫迪政府不愿妥协损害印度农民生计。

10月31日上午，海关总署副署长赵增连会见爱尔兰农业、食品和海事部国务部长迪米·杜利一行，双方就深化中爱海关检验检疫机制合作、共促农食贸易安全便利交换意见，爱尔兰驻华大使欧博仁参加。

2025年9月29日摩洛哥工业和贸易部公告，终止对原产于丹麦胰岛素的反倾销第二次日落复审调查，不继续实施反倾销措施，梳理了2012年以来相关调查、征税及价格承诺等历史情况。

新华社华盛顿10月29日电，美联储宣布将联邦基金利率目标区间下调25基点至3.75%至4.00%，鲍威尔表示12月降息非板上钉钉；美国经济温和扩张，通胀仍高、就业放缓，美联储平衡物价与就业目标，政府停摆影响经济数据。

印度电子产品出口同比增长42%，或成第二大出口品类，受PLI计划推动，苹果iPhone贡献近半；石油出口下降，电子制造业依赖进口组件等存挑战。

当地时间10月29日，升级后的欧盟-乌克兰深度全面自由贸易区协定（DCFTA）正式生效，限制敏感农产品进口、纳入新保障条款并协调生产标准；欧盟理事会10月13日表决通过降低乌克兰部分农产品关税，源于2025年6月初步协议。

日本第104任首相高市早苗的经济政策面临物价上涨、财政难支撑等挑战，市场对其政策认可度待观察，需检验能否化解经济结构性矛盾。

IMF亚太部主任斯里尼瓦桑接受专访称，贸易紧张局势下亚洲应加强区域一体化，APEC等平台有助推动；IMF预测2025年亚洲增长4.5%、2026年4.1%，增长快因关税低于预期、出口强劲、宏观政策支持及金融环境有利。

27日美巴代表团在马来西亚会晤，讨论美国对巴产品关税问题，系卢拉与特朗普东盟峰会后首次代表团会晤；双方对达成协议乐观，还涉及关键矿产、博索纳罗相关及美国制裁等，外长希望几周内完成谈判。

2024年特朗普访马出席东盟峰会期间，美与马泰柬越签署贸易（含关税、豁免）及关键矿产协议；协议灵活且法律约束力有限，东南亚态度谨慎；美借此涉中竞争，中国仍为东盟最大贸易伙伴，东南亚不愿选边站。

欧洲信用评级机构范围评级公司将美国主权信用评级从AA下调至AA-，原因是公共财政持续恶化及政府治理标准下降，预计2030年美债占GDP比例或升至140%，评级展望稳定。

2025年9月30日印度商工部应KLJ Plasticizers Limited申请，对原产/进口自韩国的非邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂（DOTP、DEHCH）发起双边保障措施调查，涉及多个海关编码，调查期2024.4.1-2025.3.31，利益相关方需30天内发指定邮箱提交信息。

On September 29, 2025, India's Ministry of Commerce and Industry issued a positive final anti-dumping determination on soda ash from Türkiye, Russia, the US and Iran, proposing 5-year anti-dumping duties. The case (customs code 283620) was initiated in September 2024 in response to India's domestic association application.

On October 23rd, People's Financial News reported that UN Secretary General Guterres warned at the 16th UNCTAD session that the rules-based multilateral trading system faces derailment risk, calling for a fair global trade and investment system. He noted increasing trade barriers, with some least developed countries (less than 1% of global trade) facing up to 40% high tariffs.

US President Trump threatens India with huge tariffs if it doesn't stop buying Russian oil; India denies relevant dialogue, while there's dispute over India's Russian oil purchases and US tariffs impact India's textile industry.

UNDP's "Disruption, Diversification, and Differentiation" report shows Vietnam and Cambodia are most severely impacted Asia Pacific economies with export declines of 19.2% and 23.9%. They rely heavily on US exports, face tariff hikes, and have low-value industries. The report proposes dual-track strategies for affected economies.

加拿大因中美贸易争端及国内压力，减免部分从中美进口的钢铁铝产品关税，措施10月15日生效，面临行业抵制与经济悲观情绪。

The Federal Reserve's Beige Book shows tariffs caused US prices to keep rising from early Sep to mid Oct; labor demand is sluggish with layoffs, but some sectors face shortages; US tariff rate rose to 17.9% by Sep 16.

On September 29, 2025, India's Ministry of Commerce and Industry launched an anti-subsidy investigation into Clear Float Glass from Malaysia and Indonesia (based on domestic enterprises' applications). It involves specific customs codes, with subsidy investigation period April 2024-March 2025 and damage investigation periods 2021-2025. Stakeholders must submit info via email within 30 days.

On September 30, 2025, India's Ministry of Commerce and Industry launched an anti-dumping investigation into medical examination rubber gloves from Malaysia and Thailand, following applications from domestic firms. It covers specific customs codes, with defined investigation periods, and stakeholders must submit info via email within 30 days.